Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
In many Nigerian communities, market associations have evolved into key structures not only for economic transactions but also for social and security functions. In Wukari Local Government Area (LGA), Taraba State, these associations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of traders and customers in the local markets, which are often targeted by criminals due to the high volume of daily transactions and gatherings. Market associations have thus been tasked with overseeing security surveillance, sometimes in collaboration with local law enforcement agencies. According to Mohammed (2023), these associations help identify and mitigate potential security threats, ranging from theft and vandalism to more organized forms of crime, including kidnapping and insurgent activities. Despite the recognized role of market associations in maintaining order, there is limited research on how effective their security surveillance efforts have been in Wukari. This study aims to evaluate the role of market associations in Wukari, with a particular focus on their contributions to security surveillance and crime prevention within the local markets.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Market associations in Wukari have increasingly been involved in security surveillance within their markets. However, the effectiveness of these associations in curbing crime and improving security remains unclear. While some believe they are playing a pivotal role in community safety, there are concerns about the limitations in their ability to address larger security challenges, such as armed robbery, terrorism, and organized crime. This study seeks to investigate the actual role of market associations in enhancing security and explore the challenges they face in fulfilling these responsibilities.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the role of market associations in security surveillance within Wukari’s markets.
To evaluate the effectiveness of market associations in preventing crimes in Wukari LGA.
To identify the challenges faced by market associations in performing security surveillance duties.
1.4 Research Questions
How do market associations contribute to security surveillance in Wukari LGA?
How effective are market associations in preventing crimes within Wukari’s markets?
What challenges do market associations face in ensuring the security of markets in Wukari?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
H₀: Market associations do not significantly contribute to security surveillance in Wukari LGA.
H₁: Market associations significantly contribute to security surveillance in Wukari LGA.
H₂: Market associations face significant challenges in performing their security surveillance roles in Wukari LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insight into the role of market associations in improving security within local markets, which can inform both local and national security policies. It will also highlight the challenges these associations face, which may guide the development of support structures to enhance their capacity in maintaining safety and order.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on market associations within Wukari LGA and their contributions to security surveillance in local markets. The limitations include potential bias from respondents and the difficulty of assessing the impact of these associations on larger, more complex security issues.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Market Associations: Organized groups of traders and businesspeople that manage and regulate market activities.
Security Surveillance: The act of monitoring and controlling security risks within a designated area to prevent criminal activities.
Crime Prevention: Measures taken to reduce or prevent criminal activity within a community.
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